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14. VII - 14. VIII 2004.

ANSAMBL KLASIČNOGA INDIJSKOG PLESA ODISSI / CLASSICAL INDIAN ODISSI DANCE ENSEMBLE


PLESNA AKADEMIJA ORISSE, Indija /
ORISSA DANCE ACADEMY

GPradhan.jpg (30468 bytes)

Koreograf / Choreographer: GURU GANGADHAR PRADHAN

Plesači / Dancers

MANORANJAN PRADHAN

RAMESH CHANDRA JENA

MADHUSMITA MOHANTY

Y. ASHA KUMARI

SANJUKTA DAS

SRIDUTTA BHOL

LEEMA BHOL


Glazbenici / Musicians
GURU GANGADHAR PRADHAN, guru i svirač mardala / Guru and Mardal Player

SHRI BIJAYA KUMAR JENA, vokalist / vocalist

SHRI RAMESH CHANDRA DAS, violinist / violin player

SHRI JYOTINDRA PRASAD MISHRA, sitarist / sitarist

ORISSA je savezna država u Indiji koja se prostire uz Indijski ocean, smještena između obale Bengalskoga zaljeva i visoravni Chota Nagpur. U njoj je tijekom vremena nastajala književnost, najprije sanskrtska, pa budistička na prakrtu, a zatim se u njoj razvio novoindijski jezik orija, srodan bengalskom i asamskom. U budističkim pjesmama Caryā, sačuvanim u nepalskom rukopisu iz XII. stoljeća, koji se smatra najstarijim tekstom bengalske književnosti, povjesničari orijske književnosti često vide najstarije djelo bengalske književnosti. Otprilike istom vremenu ili stoljećima koja  neposredno slijede pripadaju i druge rane pojave orijskog jezika u natpisima i kroničarskim zapisima u hramovima i u pojedinačnim sačuvanim pjesničkim tekstovima u kojima se osjećaju jaki tragovi usmene narodne književnosti.
U indijskom plesu, odnosno drami, držanje tijela i izraz lica dopunjuje neobično razrađena simbolika pokreta ruku i prstiju. Razumijevanje jezika pokreta neophodno je da bi se razumjela radnja u drami. Svaki pokret (mudrā) ima poseban stručni naziv (na primjer: zastavica, tri zastavice, polumjesec, papagajev kljun) i značenje koje može biti jedno i vrlo precizno ali se, pogotovo u slučaju osnovnih pokreta, najčešće precizira tek u kontekstu. Postoji oko 40 osnovnih pokreta koji se predočuju što jednom, što objema rukama, a njihov se repertoar tijekom vremena mijenjao i širio. Sve do naših dana mudrā je u Indiji sačuvala veliku važnost u vjerskom obredu, a neku i u dnevnom životu, dok je temeljno načelo toga jezika pokreta prenijeto i u klasične plesove drugih naroda južne i jugoistočne Azije. Nadasve specifična i po drugim svojim osobinama, scenska umjetnost indijskoga kulturnog kruga možda se najizrazitije odlikuje upravo svojim jezikom pokreta.

PLESNU AKADEMIJU ORISSA, jednu od vodećih kulturnih institucija u Orissi, vodi guru Gangadhar Pradhan. Osnovana 1975. godine, ta je akademija odigrala značajnu ulogu u širenju i promicanju umjetničkih formi plesa i glazbe iz Orisse i u njoj su odgajani brojni umjetnici koji su popularnost stekli u Indiji i inozemstvu. Ona blisko surađuje s raznim kulturnim institucijama u Indiji, Kanadi, Nizozemskoj i u SAD-u te, nastavljajući bogatu kulturnu tradiciju, jača kulturne veze i prijateljstva na međunarodnome planu. Uz pomoć i podršku mnogih državnih i privatnih organizacija ta institucija, smještena u velebnom zdanju Konark Natya Mandap, organizira ugledne festivale, seminare i simpozije, a bavi se i različitim kulturnim istraživanjima i prezentacijama promičući folklornu umjetnost a osobito onu iz Orisse. Ono što je razlikuje od ostalih sličnih institucija njezina je organizacija izgrađena na načelima ugledne edukativne tradicije Guru Kula Ashrama.

GURU GANGADHAR PRADHAN (1948.) rođen je u mjestu Parikul (Indija). Već od šeste godine počinje učiti umjetnost indijskih tradicionalnih plesova kod brojnih proslavljenih učitelja plesa te dobiva stipendiju Indijske vlade. I sam postavši uglednim odgajateljem mnogih generacija plesača koji su ga proslavili u zemlji i inozemstvu, guru Gangadhar Pradhan dolazi na čelo čuvene Plesne akademije Orissa, koja u svojim odjelima u raznim djelovima Indije, te u Kanadi, Nizozemskoj i u SAD-u njeguje tradicionalne plesne, vokalne i instrumentalne forme kao što su Odissi, Gotipua, Chhow i Pala. Ostvario je iznimno uspješne koreografije brojnih plesnih drama, Odissi baleta i Rasa plesa. Svoje umijeće predstavio je publici u Francuskoj, Italiji, Njemačkoj, Velikoj Britaniji, Danskoj, Rusiji, Izraelu, SAD-u, Kanadi, Južnoj Americi itd. Surađivao je s mnogim uglednim akademijama u zemlji i inozemstvu te ostvario brojne produkcije na filmu, u kazalištu te na televizijskim postajama Kanade, Japana i SAD-a. Dajući golem doprinos promicanju turizma u Indiji, organizator je mnogobrojnih festivala indijskoga plesa i glazbe te velikoga broja seminara i simpozija na teme scenskih umjetnosti i tradicionalnoga folklora. Dobitnik domaćih i međunarodnih nagrada i priznanja u Danskoj, Kanadi i SAD-u (među ostalima Državne akademske nagrade Sangeet Natak,  Nacionalne nagrade Sanjukta Panigrahi, nagrade Sanskrti Bharatee u John F. Kennedy Centre of Performing Arts, Washington, itd.), guru Gangadhar Pradhan je prvi predavač umjetnosti i kulture Orisse na uglednom američkom sveučilištu u Cornellu.

Prijevod D. Detonija preuzet je s web stranice Dubrovačkog ljetnog festivala na kojemu majstori indijskog Odissi plesa nastupaju dan prije njihova nastupa na Splitskom ljetu.

ORISSA DANCE ACADEMY is not just another institution engaged in teaching Odissi Dance. Orissa Dance Academy aims at promoting Orissan art, culture and heritage through proper and intensive training of young talents and bringing the essence of Odissi Dance to every corner of the globe. It is an institution of uncomparable credibility in imparting training in Odissi Dance to every corner of the globe. It is an institution of uncomparable credibility in imparting training in Odissi Dance as a specialized institution, it consists of two branches, one of teaching and training and another of repertoire.

The teaching and training department of Orissa Dance Academy has the unique pride of having talented teachers and outstanding Gurus in its fold. So far it has maintained and served the sanctity and purity of the dance form, style and technique. It has made innovation to inculcate new ideas into Odissi choreography keeping intact the basic features of the dance. Dance classes and rehearsals go on round the clock so that the studios are never silent.

Established in 1975 in the temple city of Bhubaneswar, Orissa Dance Academy conducts sustained training classes both for Indian and foreign students in its premises. It has won laurels for its glorious achievements in projecting and popularising Odissi Dance and Odissi Music in the country and abroad.

Apart from composing new choreographies, dance dramas and ballets based on Odissi dance, folk dance forms of the region are also composed in Orissa Dance Academy under the inspiring guidance of Guru Gangadhar Pradhan who is a teacher, performer, choreographer and mardal player of high calibre. Innumerable performances by the reportoire of the Academy regaled the national and international audience stretching from remote villages of Orissa to glamorous capital cities of the world.

Orissa Dance Academy has achieved a marvellous goal by creating Konark Natya Mandap. Representing the glorious "Gurukula Parampara" of India this unique venue has become the sanctum sanctorum of Orissa art and culture. Discharging the stupendous task of enabling the heritage of Orissa to reach the globe and achieve universal amity and brotherhood through discoursement of performing arts, Konark Natya Mandap is transforming the aims objectives of Orissa Dance Academy into reality. One of the distinct features of Konark Natya Mandap is the Konark Dance and Music Festival, which apart from providing entertainment, aims to generate a socio cultural awareness in the minds of people of the rural areas and also to inspire and guide the young talents in the field of art and culture.

If Konark Natya Mandap is the right hand, Chandrasekhar Kalamandir is the left hand of   Orissa Dance Academy. Based above the waters of the superb Chilika lake at Parikula Nilakanthapur, Bramhagiri, Puri this institution promotes young talents from the rural areas in Odissi dance and Odissi music. It also provides ample scope for the rural people to be familiar with the classical performing art tradition of Orissa.

The Academy has sponsored and maintained close links and affinity with dance institutions spreading in and out of the geographical boundary of Orissa and also across the oceans.

Its branches are working in Guwahati in Assam, Anand in Gujrat, Toronto in Canada, Amsterdam in Holland and South California in USA.

Upholding the rich cultural heritage, the Academy has been moving ahead with its noble and dynamic mission to embrace everybody under the sun to build a world wide cultural amity and harmony.

Now in its twenty-first year, Orissa Dance Academy is poised to try repentlessly to upbring the eastern values and tradition through Orissan art and culture.

GURU GANGADHAR PRADHAN  is a genius in the art of Choreography who has proved his mettle by choreographing several Dance-drama,Odissi ballet,Rasa etc.In more delicate and sensitive ways.
Guru Gangadhar Pradhan is acknowledged as the heralder and harbinger of the true festival spirit in Orissa by organizing annual festival of Orissa Dance Academy and Konark Dance &Music Festival which has become an international event of glory.He is organizing a number of festival like Kalinga Kala Utsav,Basant Utsav,Boita Bandana Utsav etc. to revive and rejuvenate the Orissan spirit.The annual chitralekha Dance Academy festival is celebrated at Canada every year under the stewarship of Guru Sri Pradhan.Odissi Sandhya organized in Delhi by Sri Pradhan is a significant festival that has added new leaves to O.D.A Beside the above,he organizes seminars and symposia on the performing art, tribal folk art etc. to spread and propagate Orissan folk-art.
Sri Pradhan has been conferred upon several prestigious honour and awards for his outstanding contribution in the field of culture. Notable among them are State Sangeet Natak Akademi award Central Sangeet Natak Award'97 and many honours from abroad like the international school of Theatre,Denmark,Canada,U.S.A etc. which has added many feathers to his cap.